Comparison of economies of various energy
Comparison of calorific values of various energy calculation
When gas company's gas is good when electric power company's electricity is
advantageous, the oil company says that oil is advantageous.
Are it on
earth easy to be advantageous which energy, and to use which energy?I analyzed
it in my own way. Material omitted the city gas few. Though it is welcome when
it is possible to inform when the mistake etc. are found.
The unit of energy was united from cal to Wh. It converted
it as 1kWh=860kcal.
| Kind of energy | Calorific value of output[kWh] | Unit price of input energy | Calorific value a yen [ Wh/yen ] |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electric heater(daytime) | 1 (input 1 kWh) | 18-25[ Yen/kWh] | 40-56 | |||
| Electric heater(mid-night) | 1 (input 1 kWh) | 8-35[ Yen/kWh] | 29-125 | |||
| Eco-cuteness(mid-night) | 3 (input 1 kWh) | 8-35[ Yen/kWh] | 86-375 | |||
| Electric air conditioner(daytime) | 4 (input 1 kWh) | 18-25[ Yen/kWh] | 160-222 | |||
| Three-phase circuit air conditioner | 4 (input 1 kWh) | 12-30[ Yen/kWh] | 133-333 | |||
| Oil(kerosene) | 9.58 (input 1L) | 1200-1600[ 18 yen/L ] 66.7-88.9[ Yen/L ] |
108-144 | |||
| LP gas | 34.1 (input 1m3) | 500-2500[ Yen/m3 ] | 14-68 | |||
The efficiency of the heat radiation loss and the heat exchange is not
considered excluding the air conditioner.
When electricity is used besides
main generation of heat, the electrical energy is not considered.
LPG
(propane gas) becomes only a basic charge when the amount of use every month is
about 1m3 and becomes very expensive.
The unit price considers a
basic charge to some degree. It is my arbitrary decision.
Width is given to
the unit price, and calculate again according to my case, please.
Grounds of calorific value calculation
| Air conditioner | Air conditioner is four times efficiency compared with an electric heater (A recent product : about 3-5 times) |
|---|---|
| Eco-cuteness | It is assumed COP=3 (efficiency of three times an electric heater) with the boiler of the heat pump type that uses the electric power according to time zone. |
| Oil | 8,800 [ Kcal/liter]*(high calorific value) note |
| Notes of 8,240 [ Kcal/liter ] =9.58[kWh] *(low calorific value) | |
| LP gas | 22,450[kcal/Nm3] *(high calorific value)Note (Nm3 is an amount of the unit volume of one atmospheric pressure. ) |
| 29,300[kcal/Nm3] =34.1[kWh] *(300mmHg+1 atmospheric pressure)(low calorific value) note A low calorific value is calculated in the ratio of oil. |
*Note
"Oil burning appliances" FortuneNippon Oil combustion equipment
maintenance society It depends on the issue in October, 1997.
It assumes
as this is a liquid, and the calculated calorific value is called a high
calorific value though moisture can be done in flue gases when the fuel contains
the hydrogen atom. Moreover, the one that the calorie (evaporation heat)
consumed so that this may become a gas was subtracted is called a low calorific
value.
Actually, because moisture becomes a gas, it is necessary to
calculate by a low calorific value.
Advantageous use of various energy(my opinion)
At the time of the economy valuing
There is no big difference when an electric water heater, the air
conditioner, and oil are compared when thinking from the calorific value a yen.
As for an electric heater (following amount light) and the LP gas, the calorific
value a yen is few, and disadvantageous.
It becomes expensive when
operating in daytime though the eco-cuteness of the topic (boiler of the heat
pump type that uses the electric power according to time zone) is more
advantageous than that of kerosene recently. Moreover, it is as much as 2-3
times when the equipment expense is kerosene expensive. How about high-pressure
pressure of refrigerative CO2, and and, how is there 9-15MPa (about
3-7 times a past air conditioner), too and about the longevity of the
equipment?
I recommend that there is hardly a necessity of ventilation the
air conditioner about heating for the reasons why there is no smell.
We
will recommend that the temperature of the boiled hot water can be set low from
an electric water heater the oil boiler about supplying hot water because it can
boil only a necessary amount when it is necessary.
The oil boiler set at a
low temperature is very advantageous if it uses it together with the solar water
heater. The water temperature is boiled to about 90 degrees or more once, it
mixes with water, and it will use it at the time of using of an electric water
heater and the solar water heater together. In this case, the amount of use of
the boiled hot water is less than that of the former, and collected solar heats
cannot be effectively used. Moreover, the heat radiation loss from an electric
water heater cannot be disregarded.
If efficiency and the economy are
valued, it becomes it as stated above. However, if the noise, safety, and
maintenance are valued, an electric water heater might be better.
When you consider the environment
How do it become it when the environment is considered?Heat is generated
directly in the place used excluding electricity, and thermal power generation
or nuclear power generation is a main current in case of electricity. The power
generation efficiency in this case is about 40%. The entire efficiency is about
35%. think about the efficiency of power transmissionThe energy of electricity throws away the energy of about 2/3, and, in
a word, uses only the energy of about 1/3.
Electricity is a
very inefficient usage. I think that it can say that energy other than
electricity are environment friendlier when thinking about it. However, because
only the air conditioner and the eco-cuteness are the efficiency of about three
times or more an electric heater, you will think separately. Was there your
wisdom?
Introduction of method of supplying hot water of my home
The method of supplying hot water of my home connects directly
and will use the oil boiler of the pressure type soon with the solar water
heater of the natural circulation type. The warm water of 40 degree C or
more is obtained only by the solar water heater if it is fine even at the
midwinter. The favor of the solar heat is received by solarr frrozen prevention
idea at the midwinter. The hot water of a temperature that is about 10
degree C further higher to use cold tap water is obtained because it turns
up the heat from the water of about 17 degree C if the well water is used
in winter. Moreover, the temperature of the hot water doesn't rise too
much in the well water in summer, and the longevity of the solar water
heater becomes long.
The kerosene fee of one year is about 15,000 yen. It is not thought
that there is a method that is cheaper and more efficient than this. Both the
equipment expense and the running cost are more inexpensive than that of the
eco-cuteness. The breakdown is hardly found for 15 years or more. I think the
environment to be a very easy.
The number of those who set up the solar
water heater has decreased recently. I think that the solar water heater was
cheap and very excellent like this. Will you review so good solar water
heater?
Comparison of economies of stove for cooking
| Thermal efficiency | Available heat a yen [ Wh/yen ] |
Display power | The maximum, effective power [kW] |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electromagnetic cooker(IH heater) | 90% | 36-50 | 2[kw] | 1.8 |
| LP gas stove(1/3 of IH) | 30% | 4-20 | 4000[kcal/h] | High calorie side 1.4 |
Economy of stove for cooking(my opinion)
The electromagnetic cooker is advantageous all of the easiness of an
available heat thermal efficiency and a yen, maximum effective power,
durability, safety, and the cleaning to do. I recommend the electromagnetic
cooker if it will buy it in the future even if the thing with a high price of
the electromagnetic cooker is considered.
It is a thing that the
earthenware pot, the aluminum pan, and the wok cannot be used as a fault, and a
thing, etc. with magnetic leakages. I do not think that there is an economical,
as this convenient one if it uses it well recognizing these faults.
You
will not use the electromagnetic cooker because there is a possibility that the
person for whom this magnetic leakage uses the heart pacer has the influence.